2021年中国居民收入在多重考验下保持恢复性增长,城乡和地区收入差距持续缩小;居民消费支出逐步改善,消费潜力仍待释放;消费者信心总体较强,就业信心好于收入信心。近年来,国民收入分配状况稳步好转,居民消费率续升后回调。为实现2022年及“十四五”时期城乡居民收入和消费稳步增长,建议政府和有关部门更加重视:坚定共同富裕方向,提升经济发展质量;鼓励勤劳创新致富,稳定居民劳动收入;实施三孩延退政策,促进民生公平持续;优化税收制度结构,增强居民消费能力;提高供给保障水平,支撑消费稳步升级。
<<In 2021,the residents’ income maintained a restorative growth under multiple tests,and the income gap between urban and rural areas and among different regions continued to narrow. Consumer spending has gradually improved,and the consumption potential remains to be released. Consumer confidence is generally strong,and employment confidence is better than income confidence. In recent years,the national income distribution has been steadily improved,and the resident consumption rate has experienced some fluctuation. In order to realize the steady growth of income and consumption of urban and rural residents for the 2022 and the 14th Five Year Plan period,the government should pay more attention to promote common prosperity and improve the quality of economic development. Hard work spirit and innovation should be encouraged,and residents’ labor income should be stabilized. The three-child policy and the delaying of retirement should be implemented. The fairness and sustainability of people’s livelihood should be promoted. Meanwhile,government should optimize the structure of tax system and enhance residents’ consumption ability. Policies regarding the improvement of level of supply and the steady upgrading of consumption should be supported.
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