本研究以2016~2019年全国科普统计数据为主要支撑,从综合能力、科普资源能力、科普效率能力和科普公平能力四个方面对我国科普工作能力进行了测度,分析了针对科普资源、科普效率、科普公平和科普效果的不同科普工作影响因素。研究显示,“十三五”以来,我国科普工作能力发展整体表现为波动上升态势,多项科普工作稳定向好,经济发达地区领先优势明显,不同部门科普工作各有侧重。同时,也存在科普工作理念有待更新、科普经费筹集渠道狭窄、科普基础设施建设力度有待加强等问题。在此基础上,本研究提出了科普事业发展要秉持高质量全面发展理念、科普工作布局要更多采取差异化策略、科普工作要加大对“老、少”两个群体的关注、巩固和发展科普工作联席会议等科普协调制度等九条工作建议。
<<Based on the statistical data of the national science popularization from 2016 to 2019,the present work evaluated the science popularization work capacity in China from the aspects of comprehensive capacity,science popularization resource,science popularization efficiency and science popularization fairness. Moreover,influencing factors in regard to comprehensive capacity,science popularization resource,science popularization efficiency and science popularization fairness were analyzed. Consequently,on the basis of the aforementioned results,the development situation and the primary problems of the science popularization in China since the 13th Five-Year Plan were summarized. Correspondingly,suggestions on the promotion of future science popularization were raised.
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