本研究以2019年度卫生健康、应急管理、气象三个部门的全国科普统计数据为基础,从科普人员、科普经费、科普场馆、科普传媒、科普活动五个方面对当前我国应急管理领域科普工作建设与发展进行了系统性分析。从三个部门各自的科普工作表现来看,卫生健康部门的整体表现最为突出,在科普人员、科普经费、科普传媒和科普活动四个方面均大幅领先其他两个部门,尤其在科普兼职人员数、科普经费、新媒体科普传媒以及三类主要科普活动举办次数方面表现突出。气象部门与应急管理部门相比,二者各有优势。同时,我国应急管理科普工作仍需完善相关政策法规,加强人员队伍建设和基础设施建设,提升积极性和创造性,提高应急科普工作水平,以应对未来应急领域的诸多挑战。
<<As an indispensable part of the emergency management system,emergency science popularization could prevent and reduce the damage caused by the public emergencies to the greatest extent by means of disseminating the scientific knowledge on prevention and control,enhancing the awareness of the public on disaster prevention and avoidance,and improving the self-help and mutual help capacity. Based on the statistical data of the national science popularization obtained from three departments including hygiene and health,emergency management and meteorology,this work systematically analyzed the construction and development of science popularization in the area of emergency management in China from five aspects including science popularization personnel,science popularization fund,science popularization venues,science popularization media and science popularization activities. Furthermore,suggestions on promoting future emergency science popularization were put forward.
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