互联网医院作为一个新兴事物,其发展受多种因素影响,本报告梳理了互联网医院发展建设相关的法律、法规、规章及政策体系,在国家层面分析准入、执业、监管、医保、药品、风控等6种法规政策要素对互联网医院发展的影响。通过梳理法律法规可以得出,互联网医院是一个集互联网属性与医疗机构属性于一体的综合概念。与对传统医疗机构的监管相比,对互联网医院的准入监管更为严格。除了医院管理相关法律制度外,现阶段我国主要依靠政策性文件、行业标准规范等“软法”来规范互联网医院的运行发展。同时本报告选取北京、宁夏、山东及四川等地的典型案例,阐述地方在探索构建互联网医院政策法规体系中的积极尝试,提出当前互联网医院政策法规体系建设中存在的问题及未来展望。
<<As an emerging thing,the development of internet hospital has being affected by many factors. This report sorts out the laws,regulations,rules,and policies related to the administration,and functioning of internet hospital. It analyzes the impact of laws and policies on the development of internet hospital at national level,which from practice,supervision,medical insurance,medical products administration,and risk management. It can be concluded from the review of laws and regulations that the Internet hospital is a comprehensive concept,which integrates the attributes of the internet and medical institution. Compared with the supervision of traditional medical institution,the supervision of access to Internet hospital is more stringent. In addition to the legal system related to hospital management,it mainly relies on soft laws such as policy,documents and standards to regulate the development of Internet hospital at this stage. Also,this report selects typical cases in Beijing,Yinchuan,Shandong and Sichuan Province. It explains the active attempts of local government on legal administration and functioning of internet hospital. Also,it puts forward the current problems and future prospects in the construction of the internet hospital legal system.
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