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    2021~2022年河南省对外贸易形势分析与展望

    摘要

    2021年1~8月,河南进出口总值再创新高,增速远高于全国平均水平,但进口总额下降趋势还在延续。民营企业进出口总额首次超越外商投资企业,主力军地位更加凸显。美国仍为河南第一大贸易伙伴国,韩国贸易贡献率显著提升。出口商品结构依然有待优化,进口商品结构体现了河南旺盛的产业内贸易需求。加工贸易进出口占比过高,贸易方式有待进一步优化。外贸创新发展步伐加快,高水平开放平台蓬勃发展。展望2022年,虽然外部经济环境趋紧,但是在实施制度型开放战略、打造新时代制度型开放新高地的战略背景下,河南外贸发展将在2022年步入更稳健的增长通道。为此,推动对外开放不断迈上新台阶的关键是加强自贸试验区建设引领制度型开放,持续打造高水平对外开放新平台,持续推进产业链精准招商,密切跟进服务重点企业,加快电子商务发展。

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    Abstract

    From January to August 2021,Henan’s total import and export value reached a new high value,the growth rate was much higher than the national average,meanwhile the downward trend of total import value continued,the total import and export value of private enterprises surpassed foreign-invested enterprises for the first time,and the main force position became more prominent. The United States was still the largest trading partner,the trade contribution rate of South Korea was significantly improved,and the export commodity structure still needed to be optimized,Imported goods are reflected in the developed intra-industry trade,the import and export proportion of processing trade is too high,the trade mode needs to be further optimized,the pace of innovation and development of foreign trade is accelerated,and the high-level open platform is booming. Looking forward to the year of 2022,although the external economic environment is tightening,under the strategy of implementing the institutional opening strategy and building a new highland of institutional opening in the new era,Henan’s foreign trade development will enter a steady channel in 2022. The key to promoting foreign trade to a new level is to lead institutional opening with the construction of pilot Free Trade Zone,continue to build a new platform for high-level opening to the outside world,continue to promote precise investment attraction in the industrial chain,closely follow up service key enterprises and accelerate the development of e-commerce.

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    作者简介
    陈萍:陈萍,河南省社会科学院区域经济中心副研究员,主要研究方向为国际贸易。
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