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    2021年博彩法框架下美国的互联网彩票法律规制——兼及互联网彩票法制...

    摘要

    美国联邦《电汇法》与《非法互联网赌博规制法案》对互联网彩票的发展形成掣肘。新罕布什尔州诉罗森案的胜利,使美国互联网彩票成功摆脱《电汇法》第1084(a)条规制,获得了前所未有的发展机遇。《非法互联网赌博规制法案》相对较为宽松的规划体系及自身存在的法律漏洞,使其无法真正制约互联网彩票。我国互联网彩票业的管控制度与美国互联网博彩业管控制度在管控体制、互联网彩票销售的罚则以及制度腾挪空间方面差异较大,但二者相似之处甚多。我国抑或美国,都应当顺应互联网蓬勃发展潮流,在适度监管的前提下放开互联网彩票市场,营造合法有序、开放自由的互联网彩票交易市场;立足现有的制度基础,辅以相关法律制度建设,使互联网彩票走上良性发展的法制轨道。

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    Abstract

    The U.S. Federal Wire Transfer Act of 1961 and the U.S. Code 31 “Illegal Internet Gambling Enforcement Act”(UIGEA) are two important laws that regulate Internet lottery and clarify the relationship between the two laws are of great significance to the development of Internet gambling in the United States. The legal control of Internet gambling in the United States has also changed from the initial strict control to the victory of the New Hampshire v. Rosen case. It has successfully escaped the regulation of the interstate lottery law. The two laws still cannot completely prohibit illegal Internet gambling and other illegal betting behaviors. The existing legal loopholes have actually created greater development space for Internet gambling. my country’s Internet lottery has also experienced four stages of laissez-faire,strong intervention by the state,and loose and strict control during the period of exploring control paths. Although the control system of the Internet lottery industry in my country and the Internet gambling industry in the United States are quite different in terms of the control system,the penalties for Internet lottery sales,and the space for system diversion,both of them still have problems of extrajudicial gray operation and strict national control. Similarities in trends. Therefore,both my country and the United States should follow the trend of Internet facilitation,liberalizing the Internet lottery market and strengthening supervision should go hand in hand;creating a legal,orderly,open and free Internet lottery trading market;based on the existing institutional foundation,supplemented by The involvement of relevant legal systems has enabled my country’s Internet lottery to embark on a healthy development of the legal system.

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    作者简介
    雷秋玉:雷秋玉,法学博士,安徽大学法学院教授(原昆明理工大学法学院教授),博士生导师,主要研究方向为民法学。
    刘丽:刘丽,昆明理工大学法学院2019级硕士生,主要研究方向为民法学。
    宋慧敏:宋慧敏,昆明理工大学法学院2019级硕士生,主要研究方向为民法学。
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