推动实体经济与虚拟经济协调发展对于构建双循环新发展格局、实现高质量发展具有重要的现实意义。实体经济与虚拟经济是共生共荣的关系。实体经济发展离不开虚拟经济的支持,虚拟经济发展以实体经济为根基,二者必须协调发展,才能相得益彰、共生共荣。当前,实体经济与虚拟经济出现了一些不甚协调的现象,主要表现为虚拟经济发展快于实体经济、资金配置出现脱实向虚动向、非金融企业金融化业务增多、大量优秀人才持续涌入金融领域。针对这些现象,本报告提出了促进实体经济与虚拟经济协调发展的对策建议:树立正确的金融指导思想,完善考核制度;以提高全要素生产率为方向服务实体经济;借鉴主银行制度,重塑中国特色银企关系;发展多层次资本市场,提高直接融资比重;加强金融调控与监管,抑制脱实向虚倾向。
<<Promoting the coordinated development of the real economy and the virtual economy is of great practical significance to the construction of a new pattern of double-cycle development and the realization of high-quality development. The real economy and the virtual economy are symbiotic and co-prosperous. The development of the real economy cannot be separated from the support of the virtual economy. The development of the virtual economy is based on the real economy. The two must develop in coordination to complement each other and co-prosper. At present,the real economy and the virtual economy have some discordant phenomena,which mainly show that the virtual economy develops faster than the real economy;fund allocation appears to be distracted from their intended purpose;non-financial enterprise financialization business increased;the financial sector continues to be flooded with talented people. In view of these phenomena,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the coordinated development of the real economy and the virtual economy:setting up the correct financial guiding ideology,and to perfect the examination system;serving the real economy by increasing total factor productivity;drawing lessons from the main banking system to reshape the bank-enterprise relationship with Chinese characteristics;developing multi-tiered capital markets and increase the proportion of direct financing;strengthen regulation and oversight of the financial sector and curb the tendency to shift from real to virtual markets.
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