2019年中国双创发展的外部因素发生了显著变化,中美贸易摩擦和疫情冲击接踵而至,要素流动效率降低,国民经济活动受到抑制,全球宏观经济不振。在外部因素恶化的背景下,中国双创发展呈现了新的特征。为把握双创发展的动态变化,中国双创“区域篇”以区域为视角,运用中国双创指数评价体系,通过对比分析等方式聚焦我国创新创业取得的新成就与面临的新问题。从总体特征来看,东部进一步扩大优势,中西部之间竞争日趋白热化,东北地区表现稳健。关键城市中,最发达城市受冲击最小,优势愈加明显,深圳依旧实现了对中国双创发展的引领。从环境方面来看,东部地区扩大优势,西部地区对中部地区进一步追赶,东北地区环境有所恶化;从资源方面来看,东部地区在资源投入上占优,中部和西部地区有着各自的优势,东北地区资源首位度明显;从绩效方面看,东部地区优势非常明显,西部地区呈现上升势头,中部和东北地区出现效能不振的情况。
<<Significant changes have taken place in the external factors for the development of the Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation in 2019. Sino-US trade disputes and the impact of the epidemic have followed one after another. The efficiency of factor flow has decreased,national economic activities have been suppressed,and the global macro economy has been sluggish. In the context of deterioration of external factors,the development of China’s Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation has shown new characteristics. In order to grasp the dynamic changes of such development,the “Regional Chapter” of China’s Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation uses the regional perspective,using the China Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation Index evaluation system,and focuses on the new achievements and new problems facing my country’s Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation through comparative analysis. In terms of overall characteristics,the eastern region has further expanded its advantages,the competition between the central and western regions has become increasingly fierce,and the northeast region has performed steadily. Among the key cities,the most developed cities have suffered the least impact and their advantages have become more obvious. Shenzhen is still leading the development of China’s Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation. From an environmental perspective,the eastern region expands its advantages,the western region further catches up with the central region,and the environment in the northeast has deteriorated;from the perspective of resources,the eastern region has an advantage in resource input,and the central and western regions have their own advantages. The Northeast region’s urban primacy index is high;in terms of performance,the eastern region has very obvious advantages,the western region is showing an upward trend,and the central and northeastern regions are experiencing poor performance.
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