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    2020年中国经济协调发展评价报告

    摘要

    协调发展是新发展理念的重要组成部分,不断增强发展的协调性也是高质量发展的内在要求。协调发展本身有着非常丰富的内涵,通过将协调发展分解为区域协调、城乡协调、物质文明与精神文明协调、经济发展与社会发展协调、经济建设与生态建设协调,本报告构建了中国经济协调发展评价指标体系。经测算,2020年中国经济协调发展指数达到67。05分,相对于2001年的49。60分提高了17。45分。剔除权重因素影响,2020年经济协调发展指数各二级分指数得分换算为百分制分别为:区域协调指数88。13分,城乡协调指数62。72分,物质文明与精神文明协调指数25。67分,经济发展与社会发展协调指数43。25分,经济建设与生态建设协调指数87。58分,各领域的协调指数在过去20年间都有不同程度的提高。分区域看,2020年全国各地区自身的协调发展水平相对差距较小,发达地区的协调发展水平相对欠发达地区的优势微弱,各地区在经济协调发展二级指标上的表现分化明显,欠发达地区在过去20年间的协调发展水平提高幅度大于发达地区。基于上述分析结论,本报告提出,要推动中国经济协调发展水平进一步提高,应在继续深入推进区域协调发展、经济建设与生态建设协调发展的同时,更加着力推动城乡协调发展、经济与社会协调发展,尽快补齐物质文明与精神文明协调发展的短板;要通过全面深化改革,破除阻碍协调发展的体制机制障碍;要在促进发达地区提高内部发展整体性、平衡性的同时,推动欠发达地区加快培育具有较强关联带动性的增长极。

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    Abstract

    Coordinated development is an important part of the new development concept. Continuously enhancing the integrity of development is also an inherent requirement for high-quality development. Coordinated development itself has very rich connotations. By decomposing coordinated development into regional coordination,urban-rural coordination,material civilization and spiritual civilization,economic development and social development,economic construction and ecological construction,this report has established the coordinated development of China’s economy. Evaluation index system. It is estimated that China’s coordinated economic development index will reach 67.05 in 2020,an increase of 17.45 from 49.60 in 2001. In terms of different fields,the regional coordination index in 2020 is 28.20,the urban-rural coordination index is 20.07,the material civilization and spiritual civilization coordination index is 3.08,the economic development and social development coordination index is 5.19,and the economic construction and ecological construction coordination index is 10.51. The coordination index has been improved to varying degrees in the past 20 years. In terms of subregions,in 2020,the level of coordinated development of various regions across the country will have relatively small gaps. The level of coordinated development of developed regions has weak advantages over underdeveloped regions. The performance of various regions on the secondary indicators of coordinated development is clearly differentiated. The level of coordinated development of Underdeveloped regions in the past 20 years has been improved more than that of developed regions. Based on the above analysis and conclusions,this report proposes that to further improve the coordinated development of China’s economy,we should continue to promote the coordinated development of regional,economic and ecological construction,and at the same time,we must focus more on promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,and the coordinated development of economy and society. As soon as possible to make up for the shortcomings of the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization. It is necessary to comprehensively deepen reforms to remove institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder coordinated development. It is necessary to promote the development of developed regions to improve the integrity and balance of internal development,and at the same time promote the development of underdeveloped regions to accelerate the cultivation of growth poles with strong linkages.

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    作者简介
    邹一南:邹一南,经济学博士,中共中央党校(国家行政学院)经济学教研部副教授,主要研究方向为发展经济学。
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