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    中国国际服务贸易发展报告(2021)

    摘要

    受新冠肺炎疫情影响,2020年旅游服务贸易额大幅下降,中国国际服务贸易总体规模有所下降。电信、计算机和信息服务等新兴服务贸易发展态势良好,知识密集型服务贸易规模显著扩大,服务贸易新业态新模式加速发展,数字服务贸易逆势增长,服务外包“量质齐增”。同时,中国服务贸易存在区域内服务贸易发展水平不协调、服务贸易结构失衡、进出口长期逆差、企业数字化转型存在困难等问题。展望未来,中国数字服务贸易规模将持续增长,服务贸易发展质量将继续稳步提升,中国服务贸易的限制仍然较高,中国服务贸易伙伴国更加多元化。 <<
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    Abstract

    Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic,the volume of trade in travel services and transportation services has dropped sharply in 2020,leading to a decline in the overall scale of China’s trade in services in 2020. At the same time,emerging services trade such as telecommunications,computer and information services trade are in a good development situation,and the scale of trade in knowledge-intensive services has expanded significantly. The development of new business forms and models of service trade is accelerating,digital service trade is growing against the trend,and service outsourcing is “increasing in quantity and quality.” At the same time,there are some problems in China’s service trade,such as the uncoordinated development level of service trade within the region,the unbalanced structure of service trade,the long-term deficit of import and export,and the difficulties in the digital transformation of service trade enterprises. Looking ahead,the scale of China’s digital service trade will continue to grow,the quality of service trade development will continue to improve steadily,the restrictions on China’s service trade are still high,and China’s service trade partners will become more diversified.

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    作者简介
    李小牧:李小牧,教授,北京第二外国语学院副校长、中国服务贸易研究院院长,国家文化贸易学术研究平台首席专家,首都国际服务贸易与文化贸易研究基地负责人,中国国际贸易学会服务贸易专业委员会主任,国家社会科学基金重大项目首席专家,研究方向为世界经济、国际服务贸易。
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