China’s carbon neutrality commitment is a strategic opportunity when China step into a new stage of development. Carbon neutrality is a huge challenge，but it is also a major strategic opportunity for China to start a new journey of building a moderately prosperous society. The global consensus and action on carbon neutrality marks the end of the traditional industrial era and the beginning of a new era of green development. Carbon neutrality will bring trans-formative changes to China’s economy and is expected to begin a miracle of high-quality development in the next forty years. However，achieving this target depends on whether China can realize a fundamental change in its development paradigm in ecological civilization.