京津冀地区协同发展一体化背景下,环京周边地区陆续出现相当数量的跨省与省内流动人口家庭化迁移趋势。在房地产、户籍、升学等多重因素影响下,流动家庭通过买房落户、长期租住、寄宿寄养和两栖居住等方式实现全家迁移、部分迁移和候鸟迁移等。在随迁子女教育方面,受到当地教育资源有限,父母跨地区业缘关系的流动性等因素影响,这些家庭面对的教育挑战主要包括迁入地生源负载过重带来的教育资源供需矛盾、家庭教育的脆弱与无力以及校外托管服务的规范性等。有必要统筹规划基于流动人口事实意义上的居住状况,设计分类疏导方案,促进京津冀地区教育生态系统良性均衡化发展。
<<With the Collaborative development and integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province,a large number of migrant worker’s family are having more chances to live peripheral area of Beijing through purchasing or renting apartment in order to get HUKOU or resident permit for children’s education. By using multiple ways of movement,such as whole family migration,part members’ migration and temporal migration,these families are getting more chances getting together. While for the deficiency of local educational resources,these children have to face contractional problems,such as overload numbers of classrooms,limited and fragile family support and unstandardized administration of after school hosting services. Finally,this report puts forward the urgency and significance of the overall planning,based on the actual situation of population mobility,the classified design of counseling programs,and the establishment of family education service system for the children of rural migrant workers.
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