As an important component of urban public service，medical resources is also an important ways to attract migrants and induce population distribution. Moreover，medical resources acts as an important safeguard to secure civilians’ health，promote population development and encounter aging. Based on health service survey data and population census data，this report analyzed the relationship of medical resources and population distribution in Beijing. We concluded that at the present stage，medical resources still concentrate on central urban area，thus it is necessary to enhance medical resources of suburb area and that of grass-roots unit. As the COVID-19 is still pandemic，it is very important to optimize medical resources.