在高速发展中的超大城市,由垃圾所引起的城市资源环境问题已经威胁到人们的生活健康,提高人口生态文明素养,养成绿色生活习惯尤为迫切。北京市于2020年5月实施《北京市生活垃圾管理条例》以来,把“推动习惯养成”作为根本落脚点,并在基层实践中探索出了生活垃圾分类的北京模式。本报告认为,推动人们生态文明习惯的养成,实现生活垃圾源头分类,有必要将垃圾分类纳入基层社会治理,在社区端不断发力,通过“自上而下”的行政机制与“自下而上”的自治机制有机结合,通过完善党建引领基层多元主体“协同治理机制”,通过建立有效的“动员激励机制”与严格的“日常监管机制”等长效机制推动生活垃圾源头分类治理,重塑基层社会治理框架,形成人人参与的绿色生活方式。
<<In the high-speed developing megacity,resources and environment problems caused by waste have threaten the health of people’s lives. It is urgent that improving the ecological civilization quality of population and making people have a green life. Improving the ecological civilization quality of population is the basic goal of “household waste management regulation in Beijing”,and people in local society have been implementing household waste classification practices since the promulgation of that regulation in May 2020. The author thinks that it is important to focus on community-level governance to make people have a green life and implement smoothly household waste classification in local society. Through combing organically administrative mechanism from above to below with autonomy mechanism from below to above,improving multi-subject synergy mechanism under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,building effective incentive mechanism and strict daily supervision mechanism,we will reshape community-level social governance framework and make people have a green life.
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