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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2020~2021年中国职业资格制度改革与发展趋势

    摘要

    2020~2021年职业资格制度改革持续推进,具体工作集中在以下几个方面:大幅压缩国家职业资格目录;全面开展用人主体技能人员自主评价;积极推进境外职业资格认可事项;进一步规范社会组织职业资格认定工作;逐步分领域优化职业资格制度;突出发挥扶持登记失业人员就业创业作用。在“放管服”改革持续深化和经济社会高质量发展背景下,职业资格制度体系亟待健全、科学化和法治化程度亟待提高,建议下一步改革从强化政府综合管理职能、推进职业资历框架建设、提高资格设置科学化水平、丰富资格评价认证方式、提升职业资格制度的法制化水平、发挥社会组织评价主体作用等方面进行探索。

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    Abstract

    The reform of the vocational qualification system continues to advance in 2020-2021,with specific efforts focused on the following aspects:significantly compressing the national vocational qualification catalog;comprehensively carrying out independent evaluation of skilled personnel of the main employer;actively promoting the recognition of overseas vocational qualifications;further standardizing the recognition of vocational qualifications of social organizations;gradually optimizing the vocational qualification system by field;Giving full play to the role of supporting the employment and entrepreneurship of registered unemployed persons. In the context of the continuous deepening of the “streamline administration and delegate power,improve regulation,and upgrade services” reform and high-quality economic and social development,the system of vocational qualification system reform needs to be improved,scientific and legalized. It is suggested that the next step of reform should be explored from strengthening the comprehensive management function of the government,promoting the construction of vocational qualification framework,improving the scientific level of qualification setting,enriching the methods of qualification evaluation and certification,improving the legal level of vocational qualification system,and giving play to the main role of social organization evaluation.

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    作者简介
    谢晶:谢晶,博士,中国人事科学研究院副研究员,主要研究方向为职称和职业资格、心理测量与评估、人才选拔与评价、职业指导与咨询、人力资源服务标准化。
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