座舱是实现空间场景的核心载体,这对座舱的人机交互、智能网联、娱乐信息系统等方面的技术提出了较高的要求。在“软件定义汽车”的时代,智能座舱将会是各大车企发力的重点,同时也是消费者关注的焦点。本文首先对智能座舱的概念进行了探讨。接着从座舱硬件工程和软件工程两个层面对座舱发展现状进行了深入的研究分析。硬件工程层面,AI芯片的快速发展为座舱技术提供了有力的支撑,同时新一代的车载显示、人机交互、网联通信和健康系统纷纷被载入新一代的智能座舱;软件工程层面,谷歌AndroidAutomotiveOS、华为HarmonyOS2。0及百度、腾讯、斑马网络等的汽车操作系统陆续面世,极大地提升了用户体验。最后本文指出智能座舱正越来越清晰地呈现向数字化方向发展的态势,同时车内驾驶员状态感知技术和多模态的交互方式亦是座舱未来的重要发展方向。
<<Cockpit is the core carrier to realize the space scene,which puts forward higher requirements for human-machine interaction,intelligent internet connection,entertainment information system and other technologies in the cockpit. In the era of “software defines cars”,intelligent cockpit will be the focus of major OEMs,as well as the focus of consumers. Firstly,this report defined the concept that the intelligent cockpit should be an intelligent space integrating “home,entertainment,work and social”,and then made an in-depth research and analysised on the development status of the cockpit from aspects of cockpit hardware equipments and software system. At the hardware level,the rapid development of AI chip provides a strong support for cockpit technology. At the same time,a new generation of technology and products of vehicle display,human-machine interaction,network communication and health systems have been loaded into a new generation of intelligent cockpit. For software aspect,Google Android automotive system,Huawei Hongmeng OS2.0,Baidu,Tencent,Zebra and other automotive operating systems have been launched one after another,greatly improving the user experience. In the future,the intelligent cockpit is becoming more and more digital. According to the current situation,the driver’s state perception technology and multimodal interaction are also important development directions of the cockpit.
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