China’s total population maintains its growth trend，the industrial distribution of human resources continues to be optimized，the level of education，urbanization and security improve constantly，labor productivity of total workers grows steadily，and the number of personnel in science and technology，education and health care has been growing stronger and stronger. However，along with the tendency of accelerated population aging in China，the working-age population shows a continuous decrease. In the face of the new situation and new changes in the development of human resources in the new era，it is necessary to actively take countermeasures，focus on promoting the realization of active and open talent policy，accurate and efficient talent services，continuously improve the vocational education and training system，promote the construction of a talent team for rural revitalization，strengthen the development of resources for the elderly，and promote the development of human resources service industry.