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    2011~2021年“十四五”期间上海邮轮产业发展路径研究

    摘要

    邮轮经济是以邮轮旅游为核心驱动力,包含邮轮运营、邮轮港口服务、邮轮修造、邮轮船舶供给、邮轮跨境消费等的综合产业集群,具有资本密集、信息密集、人才密集和高成长性的特征以及较强的产业乘数效应,能够形成高附加值的产业链,并带动会展商贸、餐饮住宿、交通运输、金融保险、中介服务、信息技术、文化创意等现代服务业以及智能制造行业全面发展,是现代服务业和先进制造业最具活力的组成部分之一。上海坐拥长江口深水航道、背靠长三角“黄金市场”,腹地人口密集、经济发展水平较高、人才集中度高、旅游分销渠道成熟,在港口运营、市场培育、产业发展、政策创新及合作平台等方面实行二十余项首创举措,在先行先试、探索经验上取得丰硕成果,形成了上海邮轮产业发展比较优势。大力发展邮轮经济,打响邮轮产业上海“四大品牌”,是推动北上海区域转型升级的新动能,是上海国际航运中心建设的重要组成和世界著名旅游城市建设的重要支撑。上海“十四五”规划明确了上海邮轮产业的发展方向、战略路径和重点举措。

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    Abstract

    cruise economy is a comprehensive industrial cluster with cruise tourism as the core driving force,including cruise operation,cruise port service,cruise construction,cruise ship supply,cruise cross-border consumption and other fields. It has the characteristics of capital intensive,information intensive,talent intensive,high growth and strong industrial multiplier effect,and can form a high value-added industrial chain,It also drives the all-round development of modern service industries such as exhibition trade,catering and accommodation,transportation,finance and insurance,intermediary services,information technology,cultural creativity and intelligent manufacturing industry. It is one of the most dynamic components of modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry. Shanghai sits on the deep-water channel of the Yangtze River Estuary and is backed by the “gold market” of the Yangtze River Delta. The hinterland has a dense population,a high level of economic development,a high concentration of talents and mature tourism distribution channels. It has achieved more than 20 initiatives in port operation,market cultivation,industrial development,policy innovation and cooperation platform,and achieved fruitful results in pilot and exploration experience,Form a comparative advantage in the development of Shanghai’s cruise industry. Vigorously developing the cruise economy and launching the “four brands” of Shanghai in the cruise field is a new driving force to promote the transformation and upgrading of North Shanghai,an important part of the construction of Shanghai international shipping center and an important support for the construction of world-famous tourism cities. Shanghai’s 14th five year plan defines Shanghai cruise

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    作者简介
    叶欣梁:叶欣梁,博士,上海工程技术大学管理学院副院长,教授,研究方向:邮轮经济。
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