区块链底层技术的迭代是区块链行业发展的核心驱动力。国内区块链尚处在探索应用落地的阶段,而区块链底层技术目前仍有许多“卡脖子”问题亟待解决,一旦取得创新突破,将极大地提高区块链技术的落地应用。本报告对国内区块链底层技术的整体性能、安全性、跨链技术、数据隐私及加密等方面进行了回顾与分析,并横向对比了五个国内具有代表性的区块链底层平台的技术细节,以探索中国区块链底层在技术发展路线上的趋势与差异。同时,本报告还对基于国内联盟链的企业级BaaS平台建设情况进行了回顾,介绍了其在技术架构、底层兼容性、性能吞吐量、商业落地能力等方面的情况,对于分析BaaS平台的发展路径及企业应用场景具有积极意义。通过分析可见,国内区块链行业在明确了以联盟链为主要发展方向后,正在逐渐突破性能、安全性、跨链互操作等“卡脖子”领域,技术领先优势逐渐形成,而随着中国在区块链专利方面的扎实积累,未来中国必将逐渐掌握自主可控区块链核心技术,并逐步在国际标准制定和市场竞争中占据举足轻重的地位。
<<The iteration of the blockchain bottom architecture technology is the core impetus for the development of the blockchain industry. The domestic blockchain industry is still in the stage of researching the application,and the bottom architecture technology of the blockchain still has many bottlenecks that need to be solved. Once the breakthroughs are achieved,it will greatly contribute to applying ability of blockchain technology. This report reviews and analyzes the overall performance,security,cross-chain technology,data privacy,and encryption of the domestic blockchain bottom architecture technology,and horizontally compares the technology details of five domestic representative blockchain bottom architecture platforms to explore the trends and differences in the technical development route of the blockchain bottom architecture technology in China. In the meantime,this report also reviews the construction of the enterprise-level BaaS platform based on the domestic consortium blockchains,introduces its technical architecture,bottom layer compatibility,performance throughput,commercial application capabilities,etc.,which is highly significant to analyze the development path of the BaaS platform and enterprise application scenarios. Through the analyses,the domestic blockchain industry is gradually breaking through the bottlenecks,such as performance,security,and cross-chain interoperability after consortium blockchains becoming the main development direction and technology leadership has gradually formed. With solid accumulation in terms of blockchain patents in China,China will gradually master the autonomous and controllable core blockchain technology in the future and obtain an essential position in the formulation of international standards and market competition.
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