邮轮建造代表造船业的最高水平,无论是在设计还是在建造及配套等方面,均需要强有力的支撑。全球众多国家掌握了各种类型的大型船舶建造技术,但对邮轮的建造,多数处于空白状态,甚至即使花费大量的人力、物力、财力等,依然未能全面掌握邮轮建造的系统技术。得益于良好的邮轮市场基础和船舶建造技术基础,欧洲成为全球最为重要的邮轮建造基地,并且主要集中分布于意大利、德国、芬兰等为数不多的国家,经过多年的发展,这些国家处于绝对领先的地位,系统掌控了各种类型邮轮的建造技术。邮轮建造需要完善的配套体系,在邮轮建造船厂周边往往会形成完善的邮轮建造配套厂商体系,并对邮轮建造船厂具有高度的依赖性,其中部分供应商逐步成为核心供应商。除邮轮建造之外,邮轮维修也是邮轮产业链中重要的环节,是保障邮轮长期安全运营的重要基础。相对于邮轮建造而言,邮轮维修难度系数较小,邮轮维修厂商的集中度较低,许多具有船舶维修经验的厂商都能够承担一定的邮轮维修业务。我国是世界著名的船舶建造大国,但邮轮建造依然处于十分初级的阶段,应与国外邮轮建造厂商合作,推动国产大型邮轮建造,并且基于原有的船舶维修经验,开展邮轮维修工作,为推动中国邮轮产业发展提供更加有力的支撑,进一步拓展邮轮经济产业链,提升邮轮经济贡献度。
<<cruise ship construction represents the highest level of shipbuilding industry. It needs strong support in terms of actual design,construction and supporting facilities. Many countries around the world master various types of large-scale ship construction technologies,but most of the cruise ship construction is in a blank state. Even if they spend a lot of human,material and financial resources,they still fail to fully master all the system technologies of cruise ship construction. Thanks to Europe’s good cruise market foundation and ship construction technology foundation,Europe has become the most important cruise construction base in the world,and is mainly concentrated in a few countries such as Italy,Germany and Finland. After years of development,it is in an absolutely leading position and systematically controls the construction technology of various types of cruise ships. As the cruise ship construction needs a perfect supporting system,a systematic and perfect cruise ship construction supporting manufacturer system is formed around the cruise ship construction shipyard,which is highly dependent on cruise ship builders,and some suppliers gradually become core suppliers. In addition to cruise construction,cruise maintenance is also an important link in the cruise industry chain and an important basis for ensuring the long-term safe operation of cruise. Due to the low degree of difficulty of cruise maintenance compared with cruise construction and the low concentration of cruise maintenance manufacturers,many manufacturers with ship maintenance experience can undertake certain cruise maintenance business. China is a world-famous ship building country,but the cruise ship construction is still at a very early stage. It cooperates with foreign cruise ship builders to promote domestic large cruise ships,and uses the original ship maintenance experience to carry out cruise ship maintenance,so as to provide more support for promoting the development of China’s cruise industry chain.
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