邮轮港作为高度人流聚集场所,易出现造成或可能造成出入境人员和口岸公众健康严重损害的重大传染病疫情、重大食源性疾病、群体性不明原因疾病,以及其他严重影响公众健康和生命安全的突发公共卫生事件,为有效预防、及时控制和规范处置邮轮港突发重大公共卫生事件,更好确保邮轮出入境游客及船员的生命健康安全,根据《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》及其实施细则、《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》、《中华人民共和国食品安全法》、《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》、《海关系统突发事件应急预案》等要求,根据统一指挥、联防联控、属地管理、明确职责、依靠科学、依法规范、反应及时、措施果断、整合资源、信息共享、预防为主、平战结合的原则,建立完善的邮轮港口突发公共卫生事件应急处置机制是有效应对、降低风险的重要基础保障。
<<as a highly crowded place,the cruise port is prone to major infectious diseases,major foodborne diseases,mass unexplained diseases and other public health emergencies that cause or may cause serious damage to the health of entry-exit personnel and the port public,so as to effectively prevent Timely control and standardize the handling of major public health emergencies in the cruise port,so as to better ensure the life,health and safety of cruise inbound and outbound tourists and crew. According to the frontier health and Quarantine Law of the people’s Republic of China and its implementation rules,the law of the people’s Republic of China on the prevention and control of infectious diseases,the food safety law of the people’s Republic of China,the emergency regulations for public health emergencies,the emergency plan for emergencies in the customs system and other requirements,based on unified command,joint prevention and control,territorial management,clear responsibilities,relying on science According to the principle of standardizing according to law,responding in time,taking decisive measures,integrating resources and information sharing,putting prevention first and combining peacetime and wartime,a perfect public health system for cruise ports shall be established.
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