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    北京市丰台区村级债务情况调查报告

    摘要

    本文基于对北京市丰台区村级债务情况的摸底调查,分析了村级债务的规模、结构、成因和影响村级组织债务偿还能力的因素,并提出化解、防范村级债务的对策建议:根据各类债务的特点及形成原因,确定相应的债务化解措施,包括摸清底数、确定历史债务、核销部分债务等;制订债务偿还计划,针对经营性流动负债、固定还款期限的外部单位借款、可长期占用的负债、有上级专项资金来源的债务,合理安排差异化偿债方式;清收各种债权,鼓励相互冲抵;开源节流,积极培育新的产业业态,增强偿债能力。另外本文还提出了防止新增债务的建议,包括完善债务管理机制、改善现金流量状况、构建债务风险预警系统等。 <<
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    Abstract

    Based on the survey of village-level debts in Fengtai District,Beijing,this report analyzes the scale,structure and causes of village-level debts as well as factors affecting the debt repayment ability of village-level organizations,and puts forward the following suggestions for resolving village-level debts and fending off future debt risks. (1)The measures for resolving debts should be determined according to the characteristics and causes of each type of debt,including finding out the exact amount of debts,determining historical debts and writing off part of debts. (2)A debt repayment plan should be prepared to reasonably arrange differentiated repayment methods for operating current liabilities,external loans with fixed repayment terms,liabilities that can be occupied for a long time,and debts from special superior-level sources. (3)Various creditor’s rights should be collected and it’s encouraged to offset debts with creditor’s rights. (4)It is necessary to actively cultivate new business forms to diversify sources of revenue,cut expenditure and enhance the repayment capability. In addition,suggestions are made on how to prevent increase in debts,including improving the debt management mechanism and the cash flow,and constructing the early warning system against debt risk,etc.

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    作者简介
    卢大文:卢大文,北京市丰台区农村合作经济经营管理站站长,研究方向为农村集体产权制度改革、集体资产监管体制。
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