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    2004~2020年疫情防控常态化与游客聚集性风险防范研究

    摘要

    疫情防控常态化与聚集性疫情防控成为各界关注焦点,本文重点剖析了游客聚集性风险的时空特征,并有针对性地提出治理路径。本文以2004~2020年游客聚集场所的595起聚集性安全事故为研究对象,剖析游客聚集性风险的时空特征与引致因素。研究发现:2月、4月、5月以及10月是游客聚集性风险的高发月份;“十一”黄金周、平日、“五一”小长假以及周末等是游客聚集性风险的高发时段;游客聚集性风险的高发区域主要包括河南、四川、陕西等省份,山岳类场所成为游客聚集性风险的高发空间;热门景点是游客聚集性风险的高发节点,且游览环节是游客聚集性风险的高发环节;人员因素、设施设备因素、环境因素以及管理因素等是游客聚集性风险的主要引致因素。疫情防控常态化下,游客聚集性风险的治理可遵循构建联防联控体系、提升防控保障能力、强化联动处置机制以及健全事后处置措施等路径。

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    Abstract

    The normalization of the epidemic and the prevention and control of aggregated infection have become the focus of attention from all walks of life,focusing on analyzing the temporal and spatial characteristics of tourist aggregation risks,and proposing targeted governance paths. Taking the 595 gathering safety accidents in tourist gathering places from 2004 to 2020 as the research object,this paper analyzes the temporal and spatial characteristics of tourist gathering risks and the contributing factors. The study found that February,April,May and October are the months with high risk of tourist aggregation. The “Eleventh” Golden Week,the “May 1st” small holiday,and weekends are the high-risk periods for the aggregation risks for tourists. The areas with high risk of tourist aggregation mainly include Henan,Sichuan,Shaanxi and other provinces,and 15 places such as ancient streets,seashores and islands,rivers and lakes,and mountains have become high-risk spaces for tourist aggregation. Entrances and exits,public leisure spaces,and observation decks,etc. are the nodes with high risk of tourist aggregation,and the tour link is the link with high risk of tourist aggregation. Personnel factors,facilities and equipment factors,environmental factors and management factors are the main factors that cause the risk of tourist aggregation. Under the normalization of the epidemic situation,the management of tourist aggregation risks can follow the path of building a joint prevention and control system,improving prevention and control guarantee capabilities,strengthening the joint treatment mechanism,and improving post-treatment measures.

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    作者简介
    殷杰:殷杰,博士,华侨大学旅游学院教授,研究方向为旅游安全。
    纪颖超:纪颖超,华侨大学旅游学院硕士研究生,研究方向为旅游安全。
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