2020年,我国涉旅公共卫生安全总体形势受新冠肺炎疫情影响异常严峻,涉旅公共卫生事件层出不穷。同比2019年,2020年涉旅食物中毒事件数量和等级降低,传染病疫情发生异常频繁,等级上升,涉旅其他公共卫生事件频率与数量大幅度增加,涉旅公共卫生安全面临严峻挑战,尤其是新冠肺炎疫情改变了社会生活方式。2020年涉旅公共卫生安全形势主要包括:新冠肺炎疫情突袭而至,旅游公共卫生安全管控力度不足;旅游行业复产自救,旅游公共卫生安全防范难度增加;周边旅游盛行,旅游公共卫生配套设施仍存隐患;身心健康多重威胁,旅游公共卫生多类事件防不胜防;全球疫情形势复杂,旅游公共卫生国际协作面临挑战。2021年涉旅公共卫生发展趋势包括:疫情防控常态化,规范旅游公共卫生安全日常防范;预约旅游推广,注重旅游公共卫生安全精准管理;周边旅游盛行,建设旅游公共卫生安全人性化设施;智慧旅游普遍,追踪旅游公共卫生安全精准响应;国际形势复杂,推动旅游公共卫生安全深度协作。
<<In 2020,the overall situation of tourism-related public health security in China was extremely severe due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemics. Tourism-related public health incidents emerged endlessly,which were impossible to prevent. Compared to 2019,the number and the degree of tourism-related food poisoning incidents reduced in 2020,but infectious diseases occurred with unusual frequency and more serious grades;the frequency and the number of other tourism-related public health incidents increased significantly,and the tourism-related public health situation was facing severe challenges,especially the spread of the COVID-19 epidemics was changing the social lifestyle. The tourism-related public health security situation in 2020 mainly included:the sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemics caused the insufficient security management of tourism public health,the recovery and self-help of tourism industry made and increasing difficulties of tourism-related public health security,the prevailing peripheral tourism and the invisible dangers that the tourism public health facilities had multiple threats to persons’physical and mental health which resulted in tourism public health accidents were impossible to prevent,the global epidemic situation was complicated,and international cooperation in tourism public health was facing challenges. So here are the development trend of tourism-related public health in 2021:the COVID-19 pandemic is a normality that needs standardized daily prevention from tourism public health security;expansion in booking tourism and focusing on accurate management of tourism public health security;the peripheral tourism is in vogue to need construct human-oriented facilities of tourism public health security;smart tourism is universal and needs accurate response of tracking tourism public health security.
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