与一般的隐私权侵权认定相比,患者隐私权认定的难点在于,医患关系中患者出于治疗需要或其他因素同意医方知悉其隐私。而按照对隐私权保护的规定,得到本人同意而泄露隐私的,不承担侵权责任。本文将患者同意的情形分为因诊疗需要的同意和诊疗外的同意,对于因诊疗需要的同意,一般按照患者自己亲自允诺或作出相应行为来判断;对于诊疗外的同意,应当注意患者明示同意的审查要件,以及推定患者同意的一般情形。
<<Compared with the identification of general privacy infringement,the difficulty of the identification of patient’s privacy rights lies in the fact that patients in the doctor-patient relationship agree with the doctor to know their privacy for treatment needs or other factors. In accordance with the provisions on the protection of privacy,those who disclose the patient’s privacy with their consent shall not bear tort liability. In this paper,the status of patient’s consent is divided into consent inside diagnosis and treatment and consent outside diagnosis and treatment. For consent inside diagnosis and treatment is generally judged according to the patient’s personal promise or corresponding behavior. For consent outside diagnosis and treatment,attention should be paid to the review elements of the patient’s express consent and the general situation of presuming the patient’s consent.
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