In recent years，the short video copyright infringement problem is prominent，and most short video platforms are inadequate in copyright governance. The governance model that the platform has been following appears weak on the copyright issue，and the state has rectified the platform several times，but it is also unable to rectify the chronic problem of copyright. By analyzing the current situation of copyright governance of short video platforms，it can be found that the logic of interaction between the platform and users’ behavior has caused the copyright governance dilemma of short video platforms：the User Agreement cannot make constraints on users’ behavior；users’ choices have given rise to copyright infringement；and participants’ understanding of copyright at all stages of the short video dissemination process is not optimistic. With the source of copyright governance，short video platforms also need to improve the short video copyright prior audit system，and expand their own copyright reserves，and make the “knowledge has a price” deeply rooted in people’s hearts with the act of purchasing copyright，and finally popularize copyright knowledge on the whole platform with their own communication advantages，and push back copyright infringement with the improvement of national copyright protection literacy，so as to finally achieve the purpose of copyright governance.