This paper reviews the development of the concept of global Internet content governance since the birth of the Internet，and discusses the relationship between the publicity and privacy of information. It introduces the practices of foreign governments，industries and academic circles concerning the relationship between information publicity and individual rights，focuses on the analysis of China’s practice in this field in recent years. The article holds that China attaches great importance to the balance between public interests and the protection of personal information，and does a good job in the protection of personal information on the premise of maximizing public interests，which embodies the People-centered thought. This paper introduces the important influence of the promulgation of the Civil Code on the protection of personal information，and analyzes the role of legislation，administration，social participation and other channels on the protection of personal information.