基于对社交网站和大数据的隐私担忧,欧盟经由判例和成文法双重保障确立“被遗忘权”规则,赋予信息主体以反悔权、删除权、个人信息自决权。在本土实践中,多项法律法规可视作“被遗忘权”的法律渊源,但从立法目的和实施前提看,其与欧盟以“被遗忘权”保护“个人信息自决权”的实质相去甚远。从司法实践案例中可以发现,“被遗忘权”虽已在某种程度上进入我国司法领域,但其在地实践却呈现一定的特殊性。本文认为,前科消灭文化和制度的缺位、个人信息自决传统和法律保护的缺失、法官在判定一种新型权利时的保守态度、大数据产业成为国家战略的大局趋势,可以在某种程度上解释这种特殊性。
<<Based on privacy concerns about social networking sites and big data,the EU established the “right to be forgotten” rule through double guarantees of jurisprudence and statutory law,giving information main body the right to estoppel,the right to delete,and the right to self-determination of personal information. In local practice,a number of laws and regulations can be regarded as the legal source of the “right to be forgotten”,but from the perspective of legislative purposes and implementation premises,they are quite different from the EU’s essence of the “right to be forgotten” to protect the “right to self-determination of personal information”. From the judicial practice cases,it can be found that although the “right to be forgotten” has entered the judicial field of our country to some extent,its local practice shows a certain degree of particularity. This paper argues that the history of the eradication of the absence of culture and systems,the tradition of personal information self-determination and the lack of legal protection,the conservative attitude of judges in determining a new type of right,and the overall trend of big data industry becoming the national strategy can explain this particularity to some extent.
<<Keywords: | Personal InformationBig Data Industry“Right to be Forgotten”Criminal Record Eradication System |