知情同意机制与目的限定原则在实践中日渐处于失效状态,阻碍了数据的合理使用与自由流通。我国可引入场景完整性理论,促使个人信息在相应场景中进行合理流动。场景是一种“社会领域”,信息流动应遵循场景中的信息规范。通过分析场景行动者、信息类型与传输原则等信息规范要素,可以初步判定信息流动的适当性。在规范分析环节,若新的信息流动模式促进了社会基本价值、场景目标与价值正向提升,则应对信息规范进行修正,认可新模式的合理性。在立法层面,可以不同领域或行业作为场景区分标准,推动分散式立法并配套多层级的规范文本。在个案分析中,应当综合考量场景中的具体要素,分析信息处理行为的风险。
<<The principle of informed consent and purpose limitation are becoming increasingly ineffective in practice,which hinders the rational use and free flow of data. China may introduce contextual integrity so as to promote appropriate flow of personal information in corresponding contexts. Context can be interpreted as “social domain”. Information flow should follow informational norms in different contexts. The appropriateness of information flow can be preliminarily determined by analyzing the key parameters of informational norms such as contextual actor,type of information and transmission principle. In the link of normative analysis,if the new information flow mode promotes the fundamental values of society,as well as the goals and values of the particular context,the information norms should be revised and the rationality of the new mode need to be recognized. In legislation,different fields or industries are used as the criteria of context differentiation to promote decentralized legislation and draw up multi-level normative texts. In case analysis,factors in context should be considered comprehensively,so as to analyze the risk of information processing.
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