应急科普设施是帮助公众预防和应对突发事件的重要依托,包括应急科普教育基地、应急科普场馆等。本文通过对官方数据进行收集和实地调研,对2000年以来相关的应急科普设施进行数据处理和案例分析。研究结果表明:我国应急科普设施不断发展壮大,其中科普教育基地在数量上不断增多,模式更加多样;应急科普场馆的数量和种类呈上升趋势,综合应急科普教育馆逐步兴起;四类突发事件相关的科普设施发展速度不同,其中自然灾害类应急科普设施发展较快,事故灾难类应急科普设施处于发展初期,公共卫生事件类和社会安全事件类应急科普设施相对滞后。应急科普设施发展整体态势良好,但仍需进一步完善。
<<Emergency events contains the natural disasters,the accident disasters,the public health events and the social security incidents. Science popularization facilities,such as emergency science popularization education base,emergency science popularization museum and so forth,are important basis to help the public prevent and deal with emergency events. Through the collection of official data and field research,this paper analyzed the emergency science popularization facilities since 2000 by means of data processing and case analysis. The results indicate that China’s emergency science popularization facilities have been growing continuously. To be specific,the number of emergency science popularization education bases keeps increasing and the models are more diverse. The number and types of emergency science popularization museums exhibit an increasing trend and the comprehensive emergency science popularization education museums are gradually rising. The development speed of the above four types of emergency science popularization facilities are various and the emergency science popularization facilities for natural disasters correspond to the fastest development speed. Whereas,emergency science popularization facilities for the accident disasters are in their infancy and emergency science popularization facilities for the public health events and social security events are relatively lagging behind. Overall,the situation for the development of emergency science popularization facilities is good,while further improvement are still needed.
<<Keywords: | Emergency Science Popularization FacilitiesEmergency Science Popularization Education BaseEmergency Science Popularization Museum |