随着现代信息技术的快速发展,制造与服务尤其是先进制造和现代服务之间呈现融合互动、相互依存的共生态势。制造与服务深度融合对破解当前制造业发展矛盾,促进服务业优化升级,提高产业发展质量,促进经济持续健康发展具有重要作用。中国企业联合会每年9月前后对外发布中国500强、中国制造业500强和中国服务业500强等各项榜单,从多个角度反映上年大企业的发展情况。本报告以500强企业数据和实践为对象进行分析,认为大企业是推动制造与服务融合发展的重要力量,大企业具备资源整合能力、信息技术应用及技术突破、管理提升等方面的优势,同时制造业大企业和服务业大企业的持续健康发展面临诸多困境,其中制造服务融合不足、相互支撑不足是重要的症结。实际上,以500强企业为代表的大企业也正在积极探索,形成了一些制造服务深度融合的模式和经验。
<<With the rapid development of modern information technology,there is a symbiotic situation of integration,interaction and interdependence between manufacturing and service,especially between advanced manufacturing and modern service. The deep integration of manufacturing and service plays an important role in solving the current problems in the development of manufacturing industry,upgrading service industry,improving the quality of industrial development and promoting the sustainable and healthy development of economy. The China Enterprise Confederation publishes various lists of China’s top 500,China’s top 500 manufacturing and China’s top 500 service industries around September every year,reflecting the development of large enterprises in the previous year from many angles. Taking the data and practices of the top 500 companies as the object of analysis,this paper holds that large enterprises are an important force to promote the integrated development of manufacturing and services,not only because of the advantages of large enterprises in resource integration ability,information technology application,technology breakthrough and management improvement,but also because the sustainable and healthy development of large manufacturing enterprises and service enterprises depends on breakthrough the crux of insufficient integration and mutual support. In fact,large enterprises represented by the top 500 enterprises are also actively exploring,and have formed some models and experience of deep integration of manufacturing and services.
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