东北地区包括黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省。作为新中国工业的“摇篮”,东北地区是中国推行“重工业优先发展赶超战略”的主要基地,产业特色显著、使命重大,为中国经济的发展做出过巨大的贡献。近年来,东北三省一直面临着较大的经济下行压力,新旧动能转换艰难,增速放缓。虽然国家出台了一系列振兴东北老工业基地的重大决策,但是东北振兴任务依然艰巨。2020年,黑龙江省、吉林省和辽宁省地区生产总值分别增长1。0%、2。4%、0。6%,只有吉林省的GDP增速高于全国增速(2。3%)。新冠肺炎疫情期间,黑龙江省、辽宁省地区生产总值下降幅度大于全国平均水平。这与东北地区服务型制造体系建设进展缓慢、制造业与服务业的渗透度和关联度不高有关。在数字经济等新兴产业蓬勃发展的时代,加强城市、企业数字化转型,支持传统制造业企业向服务型制造升级转型,对于东北地区振兴、经济转型升级、提质增效和高质量发展具有重要意义。
<<The northeastern region includes Heilongjiang,Jilin and Liaoning province. As the cradle of New China’s industry,the northeast is China’s main base for implementing the “priority development of heavy industry and catch-up strategy”. It has distinctive industrial characteristics and shoulders an important mission,and has made great contributions to the development of China’s economy. In recent years,the three northeast provinces have been suffering great downward economic development,the conversion of old growth drivers into new ones has been difficult,and the growth rate has slowed down. Although Chinese government has issued a series of major decisions to revitalize the old industrial base in the northeast,the task of revitalizing the northeast is still arduous. In 2020,the regional GDP of Heilongjiang Province,Jilin Province and Liaoning Province increased by 1.0%,2.4%,and 0.6% respectively and only the GDP growth rate of Jilin Province is slightly higher than the national growth rate (2.3%). During the Covid-19 epidemic,the regional GDP of Heilongjiang and Liaoning province declined at a rate higher than the national level,which is related to the slow progress in the construction of service-oriented manufacturing system in the northeast,and the low penetration and relevance of the manufacturing and service industries. In the era of vigorous development of emerging industries such as digital economy,strengthening the digital transformation of cities and enterprises and supporting the upgrading and transformation of traditional manufacturing enterprises into service-oriented manufacturing is of great significance to the revitalization of the northeast,economic transformation and upgrading,quality enhancement,and high-quality development.
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