制造和服务的基本属性决定了制造业与服务业具有不同的表现特征。新时代产业演化的重要趋势之一是产业融合与跨界。从制造的立场出发,制造—服务谱系更为客观精确地刻画了制造业和服务业之间的关系,并且为全面认识产业与市场的关系提供了新的视角。制造—服务谱系中制造和服务呈现相互渗透融合、协同演化的趋势,而制造和服务相互渗透融合促进了产业与市场的有机联系。独具中国特色的服务型制造是制造与服务融合发展的一种重要产业形态,几乎从事任何业务的制造企业都不同程度具备产品与服务融合重构的可能性。现阶段发展服务型制造可以依照五个基本点展开。
<<The basic attributes of manufacturing and service determine that manufacturing and service have different performance characteristics. One of the important trends of industrial evolution in the new era is industrial integration and cross-border. From the standpoint of manufacturing,the manufacturing service pedigree describes the relationship between manufacturing and service more objectively and accurately,and provides a new perspective for a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between industry and market. In the manufacturing service pedigree,manufacturing and service show the trend of mutual penetration,integration and collaborative evolution,and the mutual penetration and integration of manufacturing and service promotes the organic relationship between industry and market. Service-oriented manufacturing with unique Chinese characteristics is an important industrial form for the integrated development of manufacturing and service. Almost manufacturing enterprises engaged in any business have the possibility of product and service integration and reconstruction to varying degrees. At this stage,the development of service-oriented manufacturing can be carried out according to five basic points.
<<Keywords: | Service-oriented ManufacturingIndustrial EvolutionManufacturing and Service IntegrationManufacturing-Service Pedigree |