The central plains economic zone as a national level key development area, is not only an economic region, is also a test area, which is to promote "Industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization " coordinated development of the foretaste area. Transfer of rural population is the key aspect of "Industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization " coordinate development,which has very important significance. Under the background of the central economy zone, This paper intends to analyze the status quo and the existing problems of the rural population transfer, and to propose some useful measures, which is in order to enlightenment of similar regions of the country. <<