income distribution in relation to the social economy whether harmonious development, but also related to the Henan goal of comprehensive and comparatively well-off society and the rise of Central Plains Henan revitalized goal smooth realization. In recent years, Henan economy achieves steady growth at the same time, Henan urban and rural residents' income increasing, the gap between urban and rural residents also appeared signs of narrowing. But generally speaking, the province's urban and rural residents income inequality phenomenon is more outstanding still, the income of urban and rural residents of the structural contradictions are still outstanding existence. Urban and rural residents income distribution problem is still influence the society of complete province economy to last, healthy progress outstanding problems. How to raise the income level of urban and rural residents, narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents, the construction of area of Central Plains economy, become Henan scientific development an important problem urgently to solve. Accelerate economic development, enhance the small and micro businesses policy guidance, increase pair of low income groups employment support, further improve the social security work, improve the public service system, promote reform of fiscal and tax system, promote fair and reasonable income distribution tend to be more to solve the problem of income distribution policy choice. <<