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    中国文化发展报告(2020)

    摘要

    2020年中国文化发展宏观环境持续改善,文化政策布局更加优化合理,党和政府对文化的引导作用继续加强。2020年中国文化发展取得了巨大的进步,突出表现为:居民文化消费差异化、多元化和阶梯化显著;文化事业的发展和建设成就辉煌,优秀传统文化的继承和弘扬成效显著;基层公共文化服务设施建设成效明显,文化服务水平越来越高;扶贫工作取得了巨大的成就,文化扶贫成效明显;知识产权保护力度不断增大,民众的知识产权保护意识不断增强;党建和文化宣传工作取得了扎实成效等。同时,也存在一些不容忽视的问题:优秀传统文化的继承有待进一步落实,社会主义核心价值观的社会认可度有待进一步提升;新媒体版权尚未取得有效的法律保护,版权纠纷仍然存在;红色文化基地建设还存在开发不足、形式主义等问题;地方特色文化遗址保护力度不够,对民间艺人的关注度仍有待提升;基层公共文化环境有待改善,公共文化设施建设有待加强,公共文化服务水平有待进一步提升等。针对这些问题,本报告从加强非物质文化遗产和民间艺术的保护,完善公共文化设施和提升公共文化服务水平,优化新媒体版权治理环境,推进基层文化设施和红色文化基地建设等方面提出了具体建议和对策。

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    Abstract

    In 2020,the macro environment for China’s cultural development has been continuously improved. The structure of cultural policies has been optimized and the guiding role of the party and the government in culture has been strengthened. In 2020,China’s culture has made great progress. Such progress manifests in the following aspects. The differentiation,diversification and hierarchization of residents’ cultural consumption are remarkable. Achievements has been evident in the development of cultural undertakings,and notable results have been made clear in the inheritance and promotion of outstanding traditional culture. The achievements of construction of public cultural service facilities at the grassroots level are remarkable,and the level of public cultural services at the grassroots level has been raised;great achievements have been made in poverty alleviation,and tangible results have been achieved in poverty alleviation through cultural methods and the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects;the protection of intellectual property rights has been enhanced,and the public’s awareness of property rights protection has been strengthened. Solid effects has been achieved in both Party’s construction and cultural Promotion,Despite the great development of Chinese culture in 2020,Meanwhile,there are still some problems that cannot be ignored. The inheritance of fine traditional culture has not been truly implemented,and the core socialist values have not been truly rooted in the hearts of the people. The copyright of new media has not been effectively protected by law,and copyright disputes still exist;There are still some problems in the construction of red cultural bases,which even encourage the unhealthy trend of formalism. The protection of characteristic local cultural relics is less than sufficient,and the attention attached to the preservation of folk artists still needs to be improved. The grass-roots improvement of the public cultural environment and facilities is still yet to be sufficient,and the level of public cultural services needs to be further elevated. To solve these problems,specific suggestions and countermeasures are put forward in terms of strengthening the protection of intangible cultural heritage,folk skills and culture;improving public cultural facilities and service level;optimizing the environment of new media copyright management;promoting and popularizing the construction of grass-roots cultural facilities and red cultural bases in this report.

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    作者简介
    徐弢:徐弢,哲学博士,湖北大学哲学学院副教授、硕士生导师,湖北大学哲学学院副院长,中华文化发展湖北省协同创新中心副研究员,主要研究方向为分析哲学、语言哲学与中国文化。
    徐慧:徐慧,湖北大学哲学学院2019级硕士研究生。
    邱俐:邱俐,湖北大学哲学学院2019级硕士研究生。
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