1980年代以来,新自由主义经济思想的实践、英语文化的传播和全球性的移民使伦敦成为真正的全球城市,以伦敦为中心的世界城市与金融中心网络触及全球主要经济体。除此之外,欧盟的建立,加速了伦敦和欧洲城市的一体化进程,使伦敦成为欧洲真正的金融中心,也是众多跨国金融巨头的欧洲总部所在地和欧元最大的交易中心。但英国退欧破坏了伦敦金融城的发展机制,切断了它的诸多外部联系和通道,许多金融机构纷纷把就业岗位转移到欧盟其他城市。伦敦的经验和教训表明,在双循环背景下,北京建设国际金融中心的关键是,以CBD为核心打造国内循环的节点和国际循环的门户,形成属于自己的金融腹地和金融网络。
<<Network perspective is one of the important methods of financial center research. Network is a social and economic structure,which connects people,enterprises and places,so that knowledge,capital and goods can circulate in space. In the era of globalization and information technology,the financial center is a city in the hub position in the networks at all levels. It is not only its own financial strength that determines the status of the financial center,but its external connection is particularly important. Cities with strong external connection are often in the hub position in the global financial network. Since the 1980s,the practice of neoliberal economic thought,the spread of English culture and global immigration have made London a real global city. The network of world cities and financial centers centered on London has touched the world’s major economies. In addition,the establishment of the EU has accelerated the integration process between London and European cities,making London a real financial center in Europe,the European headquarters of many multinational financial giants and the largest trading center of the euro. However,brexit has destroyed the development mechanism of the city of London,cut off many external links and channels,and many financial institutions have transferred jobs to other cities in the EU. London’s experience and lessons show that in the context of double circulation,the key to building an international financial center in Beijing is to build a node of domestic circulation and a portal of international circulation with CBD as the core,and form its own financial hinterland and financial network.
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