在国家宏观政策和林业行业政策的双重驱动下,林业行业PPP项目迅速发展,得到有效推进。本报告从国家木材安全和建设需求、乡村振兴及资金渠道方面阐述了林业PPP发展的背景和意义。基于财政部PPP综合信息平台项目管理库数据统计,从运作模式、落地率、地区分布及回报机制共四个方面对林业PPP项目进行了分析。根据实操经验,总结了在PPP项目的推进过程中存在的问题与挑战:民营企业参与度不高、林地流转难度大、绩效监管难度大。最后,本报告结合林业PPP项目的发展特点及未来发展趋势提出发展建议。
<<Driven by both the national macro policy and the forestry policy,PPP projects in forestry have been developed rapidly and effectively promoted. This report explains the background and significance of forestry PPP development from the aspects of national timber safety,construction needs,rural revitalization and funding channels. Based on the data of statistical analysis from China Public Private Partnerships Center,the forestry PPP projects are analyzed from the four aspects of operation mode,implementation rate,regional distribution and investment-return mechanism. According to the practical experience,summed up in advancing the process of PPP project problems and challenges:low participation rate of private enterprises,the transfer of forest land is difficult,and the difficulty of performance supervision. Finally,this report combines the development characteristics and future development trends of forestry PPP projects to put forward prospects and suggestions.
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