随着我国越来越多PPP项目进入实施阶段,不少项目出现了投资超支、“超概”等问题。这些问题若得不到及时妥善处理,将影响项目顺利推进,有些甚至会导致较为严重的矛盾纠纷。而投资概算调整又是政府投资项目管理的重点和难点。本报告基于对诸多案例的跟踪了解,分析PPP项目“超概”的主要原因,梳理PPP项目概算调整的主要法律政策依据,提出做好PPP项目概算调整关键应处理好概算调整政策法规与PPP合同等三个方面的关系,进一步分析提出概算调整具体实施原则及步骤,最后从深化项目前期工作、强化限额设计等五个方面提出有关措施建议。
<<In China,more and more PPP projects have been entering into construction and operation periods,and many of them have facing problems such as investment overruns and exceeding budget estimates. If these problems are not dealt with in timely and appropriate manners,they will affect the smooth implementation of the projects,and in some cases even generate more serious conflicts and disputes. However,the adjustment of investment budget estimates is another key and difficult point in the management of government investment projects. This paper analyzes the main reasons for exceeding budget estimates of PPP projects,and sorts out the main legal and policy basis for adjusting the budget estimates of PPP projects. Then,the paper proposes that the key to good works on PPP projects budget adjustment should deal with three aspects of the relationship between budget adjustment policies and regulations and PPP contracts,further it analyzes and proposes specific implementation principles and steps for budget adjustment,and finally it puts forward relevant measures and suggestions from five aspects,such as deepening the pre-project work and strengthening design.
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