2020年受新冠肺炎疫情影响,全球经济受到了较大冲击,自年初以来我国推出了一系列的组合政策,使全国经济在多重不利局面下实现了正增长。稳投资方面,在房地产强监管之下,基建领域被寄予厚望,PPP作为近些年中央部委力推的基础设施投融资模式,在为地方经济注入活力的同时也遇到了发展瓶颈,融资难已经成为制约PPP市场发展的关键因素。一般的商业金融机构偏好短周期、经济效益好的项目,而PPP周期长、要求资金成本低,完全靠市场化融资会造成融资困难或者融资成本高,其最终融资成本容易转嫁给政府方和公众。在融资环节兼顾PPP项目的社会性是构建良性融资环境的关键,需要政府和社会资本方的共同努力。开发性金融因其与政策落实紧密联系,在全球发展中国家常被应用于基础设施和公共服务领域。将二者结合,对于构建良性的PPP融资环境具有现实意义。
<<In 2020,the global economy has been greatly affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Since the beginning of the year,China has launched a series of policies to rebuild the economy,and ultimately achieve growth in unfavorable situations. As the real estate is faced with strict supervision,infrastructure investment is highly expected to stabilize the investment. PPP as the infrastructure investment model promoted by the central government during the recent years,has injected much vitality into the local economy but also encountered some development bottlenecks. Financing difficulty has become the key obstacle restricting the development of PPP market. General commercial and financial institutions prefer projects of short cycle and good economic benefits. However,PPP projects has long cycle and requires low capital cost. If completely relying on market-oriented financing,the high financing cost will transfer to the government and public. In this regard,it requires to consider the social benefit and economic benefit as well,which requires the joint efforts of the government and social capital. Meanwhile,development finance is often used in infrastructure and public services in developing countries around the world because of its policy implementation function. How to integrate the PPP and development finance is of practical significance to build better environment for PPP financing.
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