In 2019，the Kashgar Special Economic Zone and the Khorgos Economic Development Zone adhered to the CPC’s strategy for governing Xinjiang in the new era，made every effort to achieve “six stabilizations” and implement the plans of “1+3+3+ reform and opening up”，and on the whole achieved the goals of stable economic operation and steady improvement of development quality. In 2019，a crucial year for poverty alleviation，the two zones achieved phased success in their battle against poverty，and targeted poverty alleviation yielded initial results. A large amount of funds and resources flowed into the two economic development zones，bringing the regional economic development to a new level. However，the two economic development zones still had some problems，such as slow upgrading of industrial structure，large gap between urban and rural areas，and urgent need to give play to regional advantages. This report addresses the related issues and makes policy suggestions. As suggested，Kashgar Special Economic Zone and Khorgos Economic Development Zone should continue to adhere to the new concept of development，adhere to supply-side structural reform as the main line，fight a tough battle against poverty，promote steady improvement of development quality，and promote high-quality regional economic development.