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    2019~2021年中国经济特区金融业发展报告

    摘要

    2019年,在“维稳”总体发展战略基调的引领下,虽然中国经济特区金融业内部各子行业之间的发展步调并不一致,但总体上呈现体量继续扩张、体质不断增强、转型有序推进、改革开放措施稳步落实和风险隐患不断被排除的发展态势。2020年,虽然科技、转型和开放升级等利好因素给特区金融业发展带来一些新的机遇,但因新冠肺炎疫情突然来袭,特区金融业发展也将面临一些可以预料的新挑战,即全球贸易保护主义的逆流将更加汹涌,企业尤其是中小企业面临的生存和融资难问题将更加突出,实体经济增长存在断崖式下挫的风险。为应对这一突如其来的新变化,2020年,特区金融业发展宜采取“保根基”、“稳阵地”和“谋发展”三大既相互联系又相互促进的发展战略。

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    Abstract

    In 2019,under the guidance of the overall development strategy of “maintaining stability”,although the sub-sectors within the finance industry in the special economic zones showed inconsistent development paces,the finance industry demonstrated the overall development trends that the scales continued to expand,the quality was increasingly improved,the transformation was progressing in an orderly manner,the reform and opening up measures were steadily carried out and the hidden risks were continuously eliminated. In 2020,the finance industry of the special economic zones,even with some new opportunities brought up by the favorable factors such as science and technology,transformation,opening up and upgrading,face some predictable new challenges with the sudden outbreak of COVID-19,namely,the countercurrent of global trade protectionism will become more turbulent;the survival and financing difficulties faced by enterprises,especially small and medium-sized enterprises will be more prominent;the real economic growth will have the risk of a cliff-like decline. In 2020,to cope with such sudden new changes,it’s suggested that the three development strategies of “protecting the foundation”,“stabilizing the position” and “seeking development” that are interconnected and mutually reinforced shall be adopted for the development of the finance industry in the special economic zones.

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    作者简介
    郭茂佳:郭茂佳,深圳大学中国经济特区研究中心教授,主要研究方向为金融理论与资本市场。
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