逐渐炽盛的防艾宣传报道为健康传播学界带来了艾滋病的健康传播研究这一学术热点。受众对艾滋感染者的污名源于对疾病本身的恐惧,而恐惧又因不够了解导致。因此,媒体在构建有关艾滋病的公共议题时应当肩负更多的社会责任,积极发挥议程设置功能向受众塑造一个有利于艾滋病疫情防控、消弭歧视和污名的拟态环境。“归因”是个人对认知对象选择采取某种行为的主要心理过程,媒体主动揣摩受众在接收信息时的归因心理对有效设置防艾报道议程具有重大意义。本研究以解决“受众的污名化感知从何而起又该如何化解”这一问题为导向,通过选取国内几家具有影响力与代表性的传统媒体以艾滋病为主题的微博报道为样本,探究其在构建涉艾议题报道框架时出现的归因控制因素与受众的污名化感知间的关系,从而为媒体发挥引导与纠偏作用寻找更好的途径。
<<The increasing coverage of AIDS prevention has brought the study of AIDS to the academic field of health communication. The stigma against people living with HIV stems from fear of the disease itself,and the fear is caused by a lack of understanding. Therefore,the media should shoulder more social responsibilities when constructing public issues related to AIDS,and actively play the agenda-setting function to create a pseudo-environment conducive to AIDS prevention and eliminate stigma for the audience. Attribution is the main psychological process in which individuals choose certain behaviors for cognitive objects. It is of great significance for the media to positively figure out the attributional psychology of the audience when they receive information to effectively set the agenda of AIDS prevention reports. The purpose of this study is to solve the question “Where do the stigmatized perceptions of the audience start and how to resolve it?” This study analyzes several domestic influential traditional media’s AIDS-correlated reports on Sina Weibo as samples,probe into the relations between attribution and the stigmatized perceptions of audience when constructing the framework of AIDS-correlated reports,so as to find better ways for media to guide and rectify the audience.
<<Keywords: | AIDSFrameworkAttributionStigma |