高质量发展为我国制造业企业转型升级提出了新的更高要求,当前制造业企业高质量发展水平亟待评价。本报告从体现制造业企业高质量发展的经济性、创新性、社会性、生态性等4个维度,构建制造业企业高质量发展评价指标体系,并基于2019年深圳93家上市企业数据和信息,进行实证分析评价。结果发现,深圳制造业上市企业高质量发展水平整体较好,产业集聚度高、资源禀赋好、营商环境优的城区,企业高质量发展水平较高。本报告建议优化各城区制造业企业特色创新竞争优势,促进高质量中小企业做大规模做强实力;优化制造业企业部门布局,促进深圳都市圈乃至泛珠三角区域更广泛的产业合作;优化制造业企业营商环境,支持企业以更大力度投入创新活动。
<<The proposal of high-quality development provides new requirements for the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing enterprises,and the current high-quality development level of manufacturing enterprises needs to be evaluated urgently. Based on the connotation of high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises,this paper constructs a high-quality development evaluation index system of manufacturing enterprises from four dimensions,including economic,innovative,social and ecological,and uses the data of 93 listed enterprises in Shenzhen in 2019 to conduct empirical analysis and evaluation. The results show that regions with higher industrial agglomeration,better resource endowment and excellent business environment have a high level of high-quality development. This paper suggests:First,optimizing the competitive advantages of enterprises in their segments and emerging industries,to promote high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises to grow on a large scale;second,optimizing the layout of manufacturing enterprise departments,to promote broader industrial cooperation in Shenzhen metropolitan circle and even the pan-Pearl River Delta region;third,optimizing the business environment of manufacturing enterprises,to support enterprises to make greater efforts in innovation activities.
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