竞技体育是体育事业发展的“排头兵”。改革开放以来,中国竞技体育飞速发展,近十年来更是成绩斐然。本报告梳理了2020年中国竞技体育的发展概况和重要事件,并总结特点和展望未来。2020年,受新冠肺炎疫情的影响,国际国内多项体育赛事被迫延期甚至取消。面对这些变化,中国体育界紧抓疫情防控,积极应对,探索新型办赛模式,有序保证联赛复赛。在重要事件方面,2020年最受关注的是奥运会。持续推进反兴奋剂工作是另一个重点,违法使用兴奋剂“入刑”成为兴奋剂防治法治化“里程碑”。回望2020年,疫情影响了体育领域的国际交流,赛事经济效益下降,运动员备战计划调整,主办城市应对能力受到挑战。展望未来,重塑体育赛事吸引力,充分利用高科技促进竞技体育的发展,是竞技体育领域值得关注和探索的问题。
<<Since the reform and opening up,China’s competitive sports,as the “vanguard” of the cause of sports,has been picking up and has achieved remarkable achievements in the past ten years. This report sorts out major events in competitive sports and its profile in 2020,summarizes the characteristics of development,and looks to the future. In terms of development profile,many sport events have been suspended or even cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. In the face of these changes,Chinese sport system has made great efforts to contain coronavirus pandemic and athletes have vigorously prepared for competition as scheduled. Meanwhile,the sport system has been actively exploring new models for staging events and endeavored to ensure tournaments resumption while carrying out regular COVID-19 control. In terms of important events,Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games has received the most attention in 2020. Anti-doping work remains to be another key point. The illegal use of doping has become a “milestone” in the legalization of doping control. Looking back,COVID-19 pandemic has severely hit sports economy,disturbed athletes’ preparation for competition,and challenged the host city’s capacity and competence. How competitive sports shall reshape events attractiveness and how to adopt new technology to further its development is worth of attention.
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