目的:本研究旨在了解当前北京市居民的社会焦虑现状并探索影响居民社会焦虑的因素。方法:本研究采用问卷法对1758名北京市居民的社会焦虑现状进行调查。结果:北京市居民的社会焦虑处于中等偏上水平。北京市居民的社会焦虑水平受到年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、工作状态、月收入水平、子女数量以及主观社会阶层等人口学变量影响。北京市居民的社会焦虑水平越高,生活满意度、积极情绪、亲环境行为水平越低。
<<This study investigated the basic characteristics of social anxiety and explored the relationship between sense of life satisfaction,positive emotions,negative emotions,and pro-environmental behavior. The study consists of 1758 Beijing residents. Results showed that the social anxiety of Beijing residents was above middle level. Demographic characteristics(age,marital status,education level,current working status,monthly income,number of children,subjective economic status)had statistical significance on social anxiety of Beijing residents. Social anxiety was negatively correlated with life satisfaction,positive emotion,pro-environmental behavior,and positively correlated with negative emotion.
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