In this survey，1615 permanent residents aged from 18 to 70 years old in Beijing were investigated，and the awareness rate of social service，the general status of Beijing residents’ sense of acquisition，and the status of 11 sub-dimensions were examined. The differences of gender，age，working status，occupation，domicile and municipal district in sense of acquisition were discussed. The main conclusions were as follows：Beijing residents’ sense of acquisition was at a high level，their sense of acquisition was relatively higher in the elderly service and the disabled service，voluntary service，education service，and safety service，while their sense of acquisition in employment service，family planning service and environmental service was relatively lower. There were differences in Beijing residents’ sense of acquisition in gender，working status and domicile. Male residents’ sense of acquisition were significantly higher than those of female residents. Formal working and retired residents’ sense of acquisition were significantt higher than that of temporary working，unemployed，unemployed or laid-off residents and students. Beijing residents’ sense of acquisition was significantt higher than those of non-Beijing residents. The residents’ awareness rate of social services need to be improved. The residents’ awareness rate of family planning services，social security services，employment services，the elderly service and the disabled services was relatively higher，and the awareness rate of convenience services，safety services，environmental services and cultural and sports services was relatively lower.