基于近年来监管规则司法化,以及金融审判裁判标准的出发点和落脚点为维护金融安全、防范系统性风险的背景,本文系统梳理、辨析金融监管与金融审判的关系,就如何协调二者关系提出可遵循的基本原则和可采取的基本措施。在此基础上,进一步辨析监管风险向民事法律风险传导的路径,金融监管规则可直接作为认定缔约过失责任、违约责任、侵权责任的裁量标准,其蕴含的监管精神可引入公序良俗范畴对行为效力予以价值评价。在明确各类义务下的法律责任类型后,类型化阐明信托公司民事法律风险易发行为对应的监管规则、司法规则以及司法裁判要点,并提出对应不同阶段的风险防范思路。
<<Based on the background of judicalization of regulatory rules,the starting point and ultimate purpose of financial adjudication standards is to maintain financial security and prevent systemic risks. This paper systematically sorts out and differentiates the relationship between financial supervision and financial justice,and puts forward the basic principles and measures to be followed on how to coordinate the relationship between them. And on this basis,this paper further explores the transmission path from regulatory risk to civil legal risk,and financial regulatory rules can be directly used as the discretionary standard to identify the liability for contracting negligence,the liability for breach of contract and the liability in tort,and the regulatory spirit contained in them can be introduced into the category of public order and good custom to evaluate the value of the effectiveness of actions. After definitude the types of legal liabilities under various obligations,it clarifies the regulatory rules,judicial rules and key points of judicial judgment corresponding to the prone behaviors of civil legal risks of trust companies,and puts forward the risk prevention ideas corresponding to different stages.
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