Government public communication is an important way for the government to establish public relations in the information society. As the makers and executors of poverty relief effort through health，the government can create a good public opinion atmosphere for poverty relief effort through health through public communication. This paper explores the government public communication from the perspective of poverty relief effort through health，and conducts demand analysis and strategic analysis of government public communication in poverty relief effort through health. It points out that the government should pay attention to the promotion of information dissemination from propaganda to communication，and promote the increase of government credibility through non-power administration；Use the carrier construction of new government media to strengthen the government communication matrix and other three ways to improve the public communication capacity of poverty relief effort through health.