本报告根据2018年第三期CLASS调查的全国数据和筛选出的京津冀数据研究了东中西部地区和京津冀三地老年人的智慧居家现状,主要围绕智能设备、网络条件和智慧居家能力三个方面进行分析。研究发现:①目前我国老年人的居家智能设备拥有情况仍较为欠缺,电子血压计这一基础设备在东部普及,但在中西部仍然稀缺,且城市地区智能设备拥有情况显著好于农村地区;②东部地区网络覆盖率显著高于全国水平和中西部地区水平,城市老年人的居家网络条件显著优于农村老年人,地区差异和城乡差异显著;③电视仍是目前我国老年人群体获取外界信息的最主要的渠道,但网络开始在城市老年人中普及;④北京和天津地区老年人的智能设备拥有情况、网络覆盖率以及智慧居家能力都明显好于农村老年人口占比较多的河北省。基于调查结果,本报告围绕优化智能养老设备、加大智慧居家养老的宣传力度、推进京津冀地区尤其是农村地区的网络覆盖率等提出了对策建议。
<<According to the third issue of China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey in 2018,this paper studies the status quo of smart home for the elderly in the eastern,central and western regions and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,mainly focusing on three aspects of smart equipment,network conditions and smart home ability. The results show that:(1)At present,there is still a lack of home intelligent equipment for the elderly in China. The basic equipment of electronic blood pressure monitor is popular in the eastern part of China,but it is still scarce in the central and western parts of China. Moreover,the possession of intelligent equipment in urban areas is significantly higher than that in rural areas;(2)The Internet coverage rate in eastern China is significantly higher than the national level and the level of central and western China. The home Internet conditions of the urban elderly are significantly better than that of the rural elderly,with significant regional and urban-rural differences;(3)Television is still the main channel for the elderly to obtain information from the outside world,but the Internet has begun to popularize among the elderly in cities;(4)The intelligent equipment ownership,network coverage and smart home ability of the elderly in Beijing and Tianjin are significantly higher than those in Hebei Province,which has a large rural elderly population. Finally,we put forward countermenasures and suggestions around the optimization of intelligent elderly care equipment,increasing the pupblicity of smart home care,and promoting the network coverage in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,especially in rural areas.
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